Vectorial ray-based diffraction integral

Andreas, Birk; Mana, Giovanni; Palmisano, Carlo

doi:10.1364/JOSAA.32.001403

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Laser interferometry, as applied in cutting-edge length and displacement metrology, requires detailed analysis of systematic effects due to diffraction, which may affect the measurement uncertainty. When the measurements aim at subnanometer accuracy levels, it is possible that the description of interferometer operation by paraxial and scalar approximations is not sufficient. Therefore, in this paper, we place emphasis on models based on nonparaxial vector beams. We address this challenge by proposing a method that uses the Huygens integral to propagate the electromagnetic fields and ray tracing to achieve numerical computability. Toy models are used to test the method's accuracy. Finally, we recalculate the diffraction correction for an interferometer, which was recently investigated by paraxial methods.

Titolo:	Vectorial ray-based diffraction integral
Autori:	Andreas, Birk MANA, GIOVANNI Palmisano, Carlo mostra contributor esterni nascondi contributor esterni
Data di pubblicazione:	2015
Rivista:	JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA. A, OPTICS, IMAGE SCIENCE, AND VISION
Abstract:	Laser interferometry, as applied in cutting-edge length and displacement metrology, requires detailed analysis of systematic effects due to diffraction, which may affect the measurement uncertainty. When the measurements aim at subnanometer accuracy levels, it is possible that the description of interferometer operation by paraxial and scalar approximations is not sufficient. Therefore, in this paper, we place emphasis on models based on nonparaxial vector beams. We address this challenge by proposing a method that uses the Huygens integral to propagate the electromagnetic fields and ray tracing to achieve numerical computability. Toy models are used to test the method's accuracy. Finally, we recalculate the diffraction correction for an interferometer, which was recently investigated by paraxial methods.
Handle:	http://hdl.handle.net/11696/50678
Appare nelle tipologie:	1.1 Articolo in rivista

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