Two-photon states entangled in continuous variables such as wave vector or frequency represent a powerful resource for quantum-information protocols in higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces. At the same time, there is a problem of addressing separately the corresponding Schmidt modes. We propose a method of engineering two-photon spectral amplitude in such a way that it contains several nonoverlapping Schmidt modes, each of which can be filtered losslessly. The method is based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) pumped by radiation with a comblike spectrum. There are many ways of producing such a spectrum; here we consider the simplest one, namely, passing the pump beam through a Fabry-Perot interferometer. For the two-photon spectral amplitude (TPSA) to consist of nonoverlapping Schmidt modes, the crystal dispersion dependence, the length of the crystal, the Fabry-Perot free spectral range, and its finesse should satisfy certain conditions. We experimentally demonstrate the control of TPSA through these parameters. We also discuss a possibility to realize a similar situation using cavity-based SPDC.

Separable Schmidt modes of a nonseparable state / Aavella, A. Avella; Gramegna, Marco; Shurupov, A.; Brida, Giorgio; Chekhova, M.; Genovese, Marco. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS. - ISSN 1094-1622. - 89:(2014), pp. 023808.023808-1-023808.023808-8. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023808]

Separable Schmidt modes of a nonseparable state

GRAMEGNA, MARCO;BRIDA, GIORGIO;GENOVESE, MARCO
2014

Abstract

Two-photon states entangled in continuous variables such as wave vector or frequency represent a powerful resource for quantum-information protocols in higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces. At the same time, there is a problem of addressing separately the corresponding Schmidt modes. We propose a method of engineering two-photon spectral amplitude in such a way that it contains several nonoverlapping Schmidt modes, each of which can be filtered losslessly. The method is based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) pumped by radiation with a comblike spectrum. There are many ways of producing such a spectrum; here we consider the simplest one, namely, passing the pump beam through a Fabry-Perot interferometer. For the two-photon spectral amplitude (TPSA) to consist of nonoverlapping Schmidt modes, the crystal dispersion dependence, the length of the crystal, the Fabry-Perot free spectral range, and its finesse should satisfy certain conditions. We experimentally demonstrate the control of TPSA through these parameters. We also discuss a possibility to realize a similar situation using cavity-based SPDC.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11696/34543
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